ERP = European Recovery Program. The federal government supports start-ups and small and medium-sized enterprises by providing low-interest loans, equity capital, quasi-equity funds and indemnities. The funds for this come from the ERP Special Fund, among others. The origins of the ERP Special Fund go back a good 60 years. At that time, the U.S. provided financial reconstruction aid to Germany through the “Marshall Plan.” Since then, funds have been allocated from the special assets thus created.